Beam-Beam Effect :: essays research papers

Bar impact, or pillar bar communication, is an ongoing exploration being directed over numerous regions all through the world, from European research centers to American Institutes. Fundamentally the issue includes the going through of proton bundles which brings about a wide range of sorts of impact, some of the time including the unforeseen. Beside the shooting of particles across each other, for the most part the crash pace of the protons produces a specific measure of vitality. Today, the issue is to concentrate on changing new colliders to upgrade the adequacy of the machines. The investigation of the shaft bar impact includes molecule colliders which decides the crash pace of protons. One of the usually utilized collider is the LHC, which represents Large Hadron Collider. The LHC is a quickening agent which brings protons and particles into impacts at higher energies than any time in recent memory accomplished previously. This will permit researchers to infiltrate despite everything further into the structure of issue and reproduce the conditions winning in the early universe, soon after the "big bang". It is spoken to by a thick gaussian focal point, and the ring is portrayed by a ninth request Taylor map. At the single-molecule level we contrast the dynamic opening and without the bar shaft impact. At the multiparticle level, utilizing a "strong-strong" depiction of the shaft bar cooperation, we contrast the impact rate and a straight cross section map and with the full nonlinear guide. The LHC is being utilized at CE RN, the world's biggest material science community for molecule material science investigating what matter is made of, and what powers hold it together. A wide range of models for this impact have been directed previously, yet the vast majority of them regularly disregarded longitudinal movements of the particles, implying that they just search for consistent state arrangements, or accepted one bar contained a bigger number of particles. These are typically known as "weak-strong" reproductions. The LHC being created is a "strong-strong" reenactment in that it treats the two pillars similarly and permits them to have self-assertive relative qualities. It is dynamic in that it displays the movement on a turn-by-turn premise searching for cognizant motions in the pillar shape. It utilizes an assortment of strategies for figuring the electric fields so it can run as fast as conceivable in every circumstance it experiences. Inside the LHC, generally there is a capacity ring going about as quickening agent that impact the lots of particles over and over by putting away the packs in the collider all through a specific measure of time. When shooting out the particles, the collider focuses on an exceptionally high crash rate, or iridescence.

Coloplast Organizational Structure free essay sample

Coloplast went from a creation organized association to an utilitarian organized association. In the creation structure the attention was on the items wish were partitioned into 3 item divisions. In the utilitarian structure the organization center around specialization of undertakings. Previously: the creation association The creation association structure likewise called Division Structure is separated into 3 creation division; skin, wound consideration and self control care, and ostomy care. Every division past having its area of expertise for investigate, improvement, deals and advertising, contains all the important assets and capacities. By applying the creation association, an organization picks up the followings benefits: A structure where it’s simple to characterize the destinations and word work assignments can basically be composed, inside every division. Another Benefit Coloplast can pick up on this structure is the adaptability among laborers. Laborers from one office can be put on assignments in another office inside a similar division, if necessary. This’s made conceivable by the way that the majority of the laborers are not authority in a particular field. Should any issue happen in the division structure the causes are immediately distinguished and explained. This kind of structure permits neighborhood pioneers to make little region changes in accordance with address the difficulties in there division. Be that as it may, this framework holds its own shortcomings. It can hurt correspondence stream between various divisions. This may bring about loosing the general spotlight on the target of the association. It might happen that every neighborhood division make its own way of life witch may not really be good with the company’s culture overall. The restricted correspondence between divisions makes it difficult for them to trade understanding and expertize. This framework ordinarily is substantial and expensive. All together for the organization to have all the vital assets and capacities inside every division, they can’t manage the cost of the best expertize on each field. After: the practical association The new authoritative structure concentrates more on capacities. Not at all like the reviews structure that concentrated on the item. This new structure hauls works out of the various divisions and put them in incorporated units, each had some expertise in individually Globale Maketing, R and D and Global Operations. As a result, the previous divisions are diminished to creation units and auxiliaries; that gets directions from the top. To guarantee correspondence among top and base, Coloplast place Commercial Excellence over the totally different structure. With the three utilitarian divisions, Coloplast ensures that there an unmistakable reason that goes entirely through the entire organization, with regards to their worldwide promoting, advancement and how new items ought to be created. Accordingly Coloplast turns into a bound together organization without any duplications of assignments. The best points of interest of this practical unified structure is its delicacy and affectivity. It offers the chance to employ exceptionally specific staff. As Coloplast CEO puts it; â€Å"The auxiliaries have an immense, however basic, duty: they ? ll need to sell like the dickens† implying that Coloplast currently can scout careful abilities for each capacity. The workforce those abilities brings isn't just advancing a solitary item however the organization overall. Workers have the chance to gain from their bosses. They additionally have the chance to work close by associates who identify with their expert advantages and capacities, accordingly making for a progressively beneficial and agreeable condition. By moving the creation obligation from all division to the Global Operation in modest work nations, it’s feasible for Coloplast to arrive at the purpose of an Economical of scale. Like some other association structure, the practical association has shortcomings. Due to the dynamic inside the useful works through and through, it’s a steady test to ensure that the associations destinations are coordinated at the base. Another detriment is that units may have constrained adaptability in critical thinking, making changes or reacting rapidly to client requests and needs, since a ultimate conclusion making authority rest with the top degree of the board. So how does Coloplast settle these difficulties? Business Excellence/Business Excellence For unraveling the test of usage of the associations destinations and confirmation of a two-way correspondence, Coloplast places â€Å"Commercial Excellence† over the whole new structure, which acts like the solid arm, that’ll get ready financial plans and ensure that goal are accomplished. Business Excellence or Business Excellence is the precise utilization of value the executives standards and apparatuses in business the executives with the objective of recognizing improvement openings, zone of solidarity and thoughts for future hierarchical turn of events. It’s a help work that’ll help guarantee â€Å"best practice† with the goal that the association can stay away from those complexities. End This new hierarchical structure is a characteristic advance for the whole gathering, in addition to the fact that it outsources to less expensive work nations it has given Coloplast improved productivity and a natural development of 7%. The supported seriousness Coloplast has picked up is because of the difference in association structure where they went from a creation association to a useful association. With the change came the chance of normalization of undertakings, this prompts effectiveness and ability in the related fields. This was something they needed the creation association. By executing the Business Excellence, Coloplast shows that it’s mindful of the shortcomings of the new association plan and expectation to stay away from them. Lars Rasmussen, Coloplast CEO, underscores how significant it’s that this supporting framework doesn’t end up like a police move, keeping auxiliaries in an iron hold. â€Å"Instead it will guarantee â€Å"best practice† and set such elevated requirements, that where that is trouble, it’ll become normal to draw on headquarters†. It’s about inspiration, adding to individuals and depending on one another. This fills in as an extraordinary factor for self-realization for the individual representative witch isn't just adding to the satisfaction of individual potential yet in addition to the workplace. The new association has extraordinary potential; they have cut creation time significantly, they went from 13 industrial facilities to 10, continually invigorating advancement by supporting Coloplast Incubator. Coloplast current methodology put a lot of obligation on the shoulders of their representatives, just as usage of some standard rules and the correct inspiration. There are no uncertainty about the new structure is more intricate than the reviews one. Extension

Chapter Review In Calligraphy Example

Chapter Review In Calligraphy Example Chapter Review In Calligraphy â€" Assignment Example > The study of Muslim calligraphy is affected by the geographical boundaries and time. This means that art varies with place of existence. The Islamic art has been divided into seven art zones whose boundary is not clearly demarcated but are known to have originated from different time zones between 7th and the present day. These areas show the artistic nature of the Islamic aesthetic creations and serves to show how art has established unity among its groups although internal variations can also be accounted for. The historical map of the diffusion of the Muslim art shows that the Arabian gulf together with part of West Africa are the centers of divergence. The art which diffused in this case including musical instruments, vocal styles and codes, architectural forms and decorations and visual motifs and structures. In the history of calligraphy, the chapter enumerates the most valuable calligraphers from Zayd Ibn Thabit, the secretary of Mohamad to Darwish Abd al Majid Taliqani, th e most important master of the shikastah script. Of all the categories of the Islamic art, calligraphy is the most prevalent, most significant and most revered by Muslims worldwide. History has it that the writing was learned by close associates of Muhammad who wanted to substitute memorizing and the necessity grew when Muhammad died. Writings evolved from writing on the reeds, inscriptions on stones, use of Arabic numerals to which were closely associated with Jewish ones and finally, the Arabic system was refined. It is after this refinement that the calligraphy came in as the Muslim community wanted to beautify their writings. Here, calligraphers produced variants of the basic Kufi fonts which were elongated. The variation led to was in the form of angular forms of kufi. Others come as floriated kufi where the verticals of letters are extended to form leafy structures, plaited kufi forming decorative laces on the vertical and the animated kufi for letters ending in stylish anim al or human fingers. By the 9th century, almost 20 cursive scripts had been developed and was standardized in terms of vertical and horizontal length by Vizier Ibn Muglah of 10th century who proliferated the variants of the cursive texts using the rhombic dots. From the 11th century, more cursive and rounded script known as Naskhi and is distinguished by its clarity, simplicity and legibility thought to have been introduced by Ibn Muglah for the court of Baghdad. Ibn al Bawwab is accredited for pioneering the use of rounded scripts for the Quran. The rounded scripts were further perfected by Abd allah al Mustad who is believed to create the six cursive scripts of his time. From then, the following generations have been following generations have been making a great use of variance of size for beautification. Every ruler, dynasty and era has strived to produce a more beautiful Quran than its predecessors. Calligraphers become a prized edition to any court and hence, every learned p erson strived to master the art. Calligraphy came not only to be used in iron-working, glassware and wood. Thuluth is one of the most important cursive script to be developed in the Muslim world and is usually used for architecture, small object decorations and in writing tittles for the Quran.

Nematoda Free-living and Parasitic Roundworms

Converting Cubic Meters to Liters (m3 to L)

Cubic meters and liters are two common metric units of volume. There are three typical ways to convert cubic meters (m3) to liters (L). The first method walks through all the math and helps explain why the other two work; the second completes an immediate volume conversion in a single step; the third method demonstrates just how many places to move the decimal point (no math required). Key Takeaways: Convert Cubic Meters to Liters Cubic meters and liters are two common metric units of volume.1 cubic meter is 1000 liters.The simplest way to convert cubic meters to liters is to move the decimal point three places to the right. In other words, multiply a value in cubic meters by 1000 to get the answer in liters.To convert liters to cubic meters, you simply need to move the decimal point three places to the left. In other words, divide a value in liters by 1000 to get an answer in cubic meters. Meters to Liters Problem Problem: How many liters are equal to 0.25 cubic meters? Method 1: How to Solve m3 to L The explanatory way to solve the problem is to first convert cubic meters into cubic centimeters. While you might think this is just a simple matter of moving the decimal point of 2 places, remember this is volume (three dimensions), not distance (two). Conversion factors needed 1 cm3 1 mL100 cm 1 m1000 mL 1 L First, convert cubic meters to cubic centimeters. 100 cm 1 m(100 cm)3 (1 m)31,000,000 cm3 1 m3since 1 cm3 1 mL1 m3 1,000,000 mL or 106 mL Next, set up the conversion so the desired unit will be cancelled out. In this case, we want L to be the remaining unit. volume in L (volume in m3) x (106 mL/1 m3) x (1 L/1000 mL)volume in L (0.25 m3) x (106 mL/1 m3) x (1 L/1000 mL)volume in L (0.25 m3) x (103 L/1 m3)volume in L 250 L Answer: There are 250 L in 0.25 cubic meters. Method 2: The Simplest Way The previous solution explains how expanding a unit to three dimensions affects the conversion factor. Once you know how it works, the simplest way to convert between cubic meters and liters is simply to multiply cubic meters by 1000 to get the answer in liters. 1 cubic meter 1000 liters so to solve for 0.25 cubic meters: Answer in Liters 0.25 m3 * (1000 L/m3)Answer in Liters 250 L Method 3: The No-Math Way Or, easiest of all, you could just move the decimal point 3 places to the right. If youre going the other way (liters to cubic meters), then you simply move the decimal point three places to the left. You dont have to break out the calculator or anything. Check Your Work There are two quick checks you can do to make sure you performed the calculation correctly. The value of the digits should be the same. If you see any numbers that werent there before (except zeros), you did the conversion incorrectly.1 liter 1 cubic meter. Remember, it takes a lot of liters to fill a cubic meter (a thousand). A liter is like a bottle of soda or milk, while a cubic meter is if you take a meter stick (approximately the same distance as how far apart your hands are when you stretch your arms out to your sides) and put it into three dimensions. When converting cubic meters to liters, the liters value should be a thousand times more. Its a good idea to report your answer using the same number of significant figures. In fact, not using the right number of significant digits may be considered a wrong answer!

Charity Fraud Essay - 1345 Words

In the United States a charitable foundation is an organization which has formalized the process of relieving poverty, advancing education, supporting disaster relief, and/or assisting with community projects. Charities are non-profit organizations which can take the form of either a non-operating private foundation (trusts) or operating foundation (public charities). When many of us hear of a tragic event that hits close to home, we give our support with an open heart in order to help others in need. Unfortunately, with this act of kindness we could be creating an environment that is highly vulnerable for fraud perpetrators and fake charity scams. Charity fraud is the intentional act of deception committed by an individual or group of†¦show more content†¦Some of the internet’s most notorious charity frauds include the Tsunami Victim scam, 911 Charity scam, and the Nigerian 419 e-mail scams. One of the more recent charity scams to appear on the internet was when hur ricane Katrina decimated New Orleans. Following the tragedy, the Federal Bureau of Investigations estimated that over 2000 websites sprung up claiming to provide either funds or aid to the victims of the disaster. Fraud perpetrators who were following the news closely began creating websites several days before the storm had even made landfall. Internet fraud experts told ABC News that â€Å"in the days leading up to Hurricane Katrina, they saw dozens of websites being registered with Katrina in their names†. Many of these websites were created to look exactly like the website used by The American Red Cross, but once the donation was made it was sent to a third party, while the contributor was actually redirected back to the legitimate American Red Cross website. Of course none of the victims of the Katrina disaster have received anything from the internet scams or the perpetrators who devised them. The warning signs associated with charity fraud include high pressure pitches, a request for cash and charities that offer to send a courier or overnight delivery service. A perpetrator expressing an urgent need for funds and pushing donorsShow MoreRelatedCharity Fraud And Its Effect On Society1121 Words   |  5 PagesCharity is something people often think of as something to give to that has no return effect on them later on. Although that mindset has been engraved into people s brains there is a side of charity that comes back to us. Looking at charity and money usages through first how people perceive charity money usage versus how it is, then how charity fraud is affecting the rates of our economy and finally how the economy takes and uses moneys from international charities and how if overall comes backRead MoreWhat Fraud Is And Go More Into Depth About What Charity Fraud Essay1857 Words   |  8 PagesFor most Americans, charity is extremely important because it gives indivi duals the opportunity to give back to others that are in need. It also helps us to better ourselves and feel more involved with our community. When one in need asks for help we tend to give to them because it is the right thing to do and we would want others to do the same if we re in the same predicament. By donating to charities, we are making a difference and saving others’ lives. However, fraud is an ongoing problem thatRead MoreWhy Charity Is The Act Of Giving Money1336 Words   |  6 PagesCharity is the act of giving money, food, or other kinds of help to people who are poor, sick, etc. (Webster). Charity is also a form of assistance that has the intentions of providing aid to people that have overcome tragic situations such as floods, tornados, or any other type of severe situation where their home/property has been taken away or irreparably damaged. Many forms of charity are seen throughout our society in a variety of examples. It is a key component in supporting t he people of thisRead MoreBest Practices For Preventing Identifying And Reporting Internet Fraud Essay1590 Words   |  7 PagesBest Practices for Preventing, Identifying and Reporting Internet Fraud The Internet plays critical roles in the fabric of today s society, and people use their computers and mobile devices for business, social contact, recreation playing games and many other activities. However, everyone faces cyber crime risks when using their computersm and these perils range from phishing to investment fraud. People use their computing devices to work, buy products and services and store vital personal informationRead MoreThe Age Of White Collar Crime1463 Words   |  6 Pagesgoes to show that there presently a growing problem with our country, and it is called white collar crime. White collar crimes are very numerous in kind. New ones are always being invented by someone with a good scam. Embezzlement, tax evasion, and fraud are some of the more popular kinds. A person who has the power of controlling money in a business is most likely commit embezzlement. A shortened definition of embezzlement is â€Å"to steal money that is entrusted to Phillips 2 one.† This is one of theRead MoreWhite Collar Crime1488 Words   |  6 Pagesgoes to show that there presently a growing problem with our country, and it is called white collar crime. White collar crimes are very numerous in kind. New ones are always being invented by someone with a good scam. Embezzlement, tax evasion, and fraud are some of the more popular kinds. A person who has the power of controlling money in a business is most likely commit embezzlement. A shortened definition of embezzlement is to steal money that is entrusted to Phillips 2 one. This is one of theRead More Fraud: Early Warning Signs of Fraud Essay2710 Words   |  11 PagesA P onzi scheme is a type of fraud called investment fraud. It, â€Å"involves the payment of purported returns to existing investors from funds contributed by new investors† (6). Investors are usually promised a high return rate. The fraudsters attract new investors and pay back their old investors with the new investor’s money. Ponzi schemes are named after Charles Ponzi who created scheme by getting residents to invest in a postage stamp scheme. Bernie Madoff is a well known and not well liked PonziRead MoreFinancial Fraud : Fraud Against Older Americans1080 Words   |  5 PagesFinancial Fraud †¢ â€Å"900† Telephone number fraud †¢ Advance-fee loan schemes †¢ Charity fraud †¢ Credit card fraud †¢ Schemes that charge money for services that the Government provides for free †¢ Cute-rate health insurance fraud †¢ Investment fraud (Ponzi Schemes) †¢ Solicitations disguised as invoices †¢ Oil and gas investment fraud †¢ Land fraud Fraud Against Older Americans †¢ Sweepstakes advice for the elderly Sweepstakes and Lottery Fraud †¢ Illegal sweepstakes information †¢ Chain letters †¢ Free-prizeRead MoreCrime Theories739 Words   |  3 Pagesmake ends meet and put food on the table for their children. But there are some people who take the feeling and run with it, with no thought to who they may be hurting. They commit digital crimes such as identity theft, credit card fraud, or any other type of internet fraud scheme. Since the crime is committed via cyberspace versus on the street, victims have become faceless, therefore allowing digital criminals less incentive to feel guilt. One example of a non-digital crime that could be causedRead MoreCybercrime And Its Effect On The Youth866 Words   |  4 Pagescybercrime was fairly simple through credit card fraud. Only a few people had access to this because it was expensive to buy the raw dump of credits cards from people in the hotels and bars who could provide this information. This was disclosed to me by a peer who was involved and later was arrested by a security agency. Over the years, such cybercrime has become more widespread and advanced in different forms. The most common include identity fraud, blackmailing, access to classified information

Rural Development Plan In the Shire Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Rural Development Plan In the Shire. Answer: Introduction The Colac Otway Shire include Great Ocean Road and coast that has been declared Great Otway national park. The Shire has recognized importance of preserving high agricultural quality land, developing sustainable forestry and various agricultural diversity (Myconos and McKenna 2017). The industrial growth u the land is important for the development of individuals living nearby the coast. Therefore, a planning scheme has been repapered for maintaining the development of the Shire, The review of rural land within municipality has been described in report. This report deals with the rural development plan in the Shire. The Rural Conservation Zone in the city has been properly discussed in the report. This report focuses on the Overlays, Local and State planning policies. The methodologies for developing the plan has been explained in the report. This report outlines basic uses of the rural development plan under the municipality. The use of Municipal Strategic Statements has been explained in the report. This report discusses about outcomes of review of land and planning scheme of new rural zones. Agricultural Industries in the Colac Otway Shire Flentje et al. (2016) commented that agriculture industry is one of the most significant industry in Colac Otway Shire region. The contribution of agricultural industry has helped a lot in the development of the region. The total revenue generated from the agricultural sector has been estimated $250 million. However, industry has contributed $82 million from the gross value. The gross value of the development of the region. The use of the rural development plan has helped in maintaining the development of the Shire. However, as detailed analysis can be done on the agricultural industry of the state. However, farm amalgamation has hexed in maintaining number of farms in municipality for the development of the economic condition of the Shire, the use of proper management of the agricultural dimensions of the agricultural method have helped in providing a proper approach toward the development the Shire. As mentioned by Johnson and Karunanethy (2015), over 60 % farms in the Shire have nonuse in the business perspective. Therefore, this land can be used for the development of the rural areas in the municipality. The rural development of the Colac Otway economy and off-farm business. This has led to an increase in the demand for healthy and prosperous lifestyle properties. However, an emphasis on dwellings for lifestyle in farm purposes have to compromise in long-term viability of farming in the Colac Otway Shire. Minimum Lot Sizes As mentioned by Hepworth (2017), the current minimum lot sizes have been reviewed in order to calculate appropriate reflected in current circumstances. However, this review commented that present minimum lot sizes have provision for applying in Schedule to farming Zone needs to be retained. Therefore, a review of around 8 hectares land in context of the agricultural capability and dwelling development of the proximity in townships. Leonard et al. (2016) commented that the rural land plan has been beneficial for the development of the Shire. Different aspects of the Rural Living Zone in appropriate locations in the Shore has developed under the considerations of the government. Forestry plantations The forestry industry in Colac Otway Shure has depicted that the timber production can be contributor towards finance of Colac Otway Shire. Therefore, proclamation of Great Otway national park has been maintained under the consideration of production of timber wood and local processor employment. Cotter (2017) mentioned that the growth in the timber wood plantation in the forest has developed the ecosystem of the Shire. The decline in the indicators of land use has resulted in declination in the development. Expansion of the plantation of timber wood have increased the value of the land use in the Shire, therefore, the tourism sector has increased in the region. The use of the farming tools in the agricultural sector has helped in maintaining the development of the rural plan. However, timber plantation has various lease agreements with the stakeholders that depend upon the value of the land use. As the value of the land, use has been increased due to the production of timber wood. Environment Assets and Threats Various threats and risks have been identified in the development of the rural plan in the Shire. The use of the native vegetation of the private and has seen several scattered and remnants that are vulnerable to declination. As argued by Myconos and McKenna (2017), salinity is a threat that has been prevailing in Northern half of Shire creating water problems in the infrastructure. The draft Corangamite Salinity Action Plan (2003-2008) identifies that risk and threats are related to the biodiversity of the plains. The key management actions addressing salinity that is relevant to Colac Otway Shire focuses on effects of salinity on infrastructure and urban environment and includes: Development of strategies with the help of local government for guiding placement and urban subdivision; However, landslides are hazardous risks that have helped in maintaining the southern end of Shire associated with the steep slopes in the Shire due to heavy rainfall. As argued by Hepworth (2017), flooding is a threat that is prevailing in the northern part of the Otway ranges due to the poor land clearance and drainage system. Therefore, there is the requirement for planning scheme that helps in ensuring future of the Shire for land use in the agricultural industry. The awareness among the individuals might help in maintaining the development of the region by planting trees and plants. The risks and threats prevailing in the Shire have developed an opportunity for the making decisions in order to mitigate those risks and threats. The use of the proper planning and designing might help in mitigating the threats and risks involved in the development of the region. Environmental factors have deviated the development on the rural development plan including the earthquake, volcano and he avy rainfall. These calamities have restricted the development of rural development plan. Planning Policy As commented by Cotter (2017), the key objective of the study has focused on the strengths for promoting the development of the environmental factors. The key sustainable development of the ecosystem in the Shire is depended on the afforestation in the region. The awareness among the individuals might help in maintaining the development of the region by planting trees and plants. As suggested by Neale (2015), the tourism industry has helped in encouraging diversification of economy and ensures environmental features to be accessed in the arena. Otway Plains and Ranges Various environmental factors have been prevailing that are providing sustainability to the National and Regional development plans. As mentioned by Rydon (2017), the cultural diversity in the plains has helped in maintaining among the divarication in the land. Several groups of people are living in various places of the Shire creating a huge cultural diversification. The farming zone of majority of people in the rural areas have dwellings based in the minimum area for a farming system. Economic value of industries in the Colac Otway Shire The industries in Shire have been agriculture, food processing, forestry and tourism. However, agriculture has contributed the maximum in the market share for the Shire. Industry Direct contribution to the Colac Otway Shire economy ($millions) Direct contribution to the Colac Otway Shire Economy (%) Total manufacturing Food processing Timber processing 314 179 74 23% 13% 5% Retail 268 19% Agriculture and Forestry Dairy Forestry 250 130 82 18% 9% 6% Professional Services 172 12% Tourism 159 12% Trades and Services 137 10% Health and community service 87 6% Total 1387 100% Table 1: Estimated contribution made by major industries to the Colac Otway Shire economy in 2001/2002 (Source: Clarke, Heady and Erwin 2017, pp.39) Trends in the farm Business over time Clarke, Heady and Erwin (2017) commented that there has a drastic change in the trend in the farm business time that indicates changes in the hectares of crop number of farms and number of an agricultural commodity. Andersson et al. (2017) suggested that number of dairy cows have increased but number of dairy farms have decreased by 44%. Wool and vegetable production have been decreased in various aspects of the market. Commodity Production and number of farms 1983 2001 Change Dairy cows farms 94,264 681 99,062 381 5% -44% Beef cows farms 47,758 706 56,918 436 19% -38% Vegetables Hectares Tonnes farms 573 12,732 68 259 6656 15 -55% -52% -79% Sheep Tonnes of wool sheepshorn farms 1,235 365,171 273 852 218,699 136 -31% -40% -50% Nurseries/Cut flowers Hectares farms 0 0 13 9 Grain Hectares Tones farms 3504 2523 114 4149 14992 75 18% 500% -34% Total Farm Number 1842 1053 -43% Table 2: Area, production (tonnes or number of animals) and number of farms for each agricultural industry in 1983 and 2001 (Source: Young 2017, pp.76) Planning Scheme Implication As commented by Young (2017), implementation of trends involve a continuous decrease in population of rural areas in Shire. Therefore, there is an increase in vacant farm dwellings. Government helps in implementing policies and laws related to the development of the Shire. Therefore, it provides clear indications to develop the rural development plan in the Shire. As stated by Meyer (2018), the trends suggest that the government have to initiate changes in the subdivision of the rural land. A significant database has been created for storing, data, and information related to the rural development plan. The sales of the products of the farms have been stored in the database. Industry Part Time properties ($100k) Small Properties ($100k 200k) Medium Properties ($200 - $500k) Large Properties ($500k - $1 mill) Dynamic Properties ($1 mill) Total Properties Dairy Beef Mixed Livestock Vegetables Mixed Cropping Pigs Sheep Poultry Plant Nurseries Grain Horses Cut flowers Deer Grapes Total % of Total 53 178 34 2 2 0 15 0 4 0 4 4 2 1 299 42 124 13 6 2 2 0 2 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 152 22 170 7 9 8 6 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 205 29 3d6 0 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 43 6 3 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 1 386 198 51 15 12 3 21 1 7 3 4 4 2 1 705 100 Table 3: Estimated Value of Agricultural Operations by Agricultural Industry (Source: Heffield 2015, pp.129) State Planning Policy Framework As commented by Heffield (2015), this framework has been prepared by the Council, DSE in order to maintain a keen look at the development of the rural development in the Caloc Otway Shiri. The development in the rural areas for protecting agriculture by avoiding from risks and threats discussed earlier. The use of the proper planning and designing might help in mitigating the threats and risks involved in the development of the region. The key sustainable development of the ecosystem in the Shire is depended on the afforestation in the region. Minimizing the servicing costs by the local State government might help in the growth of the rural development plan. As mentioned by Authority (2015), the SPFF has focused on the development of the housing colony for individuals in the state. Municipal Strategic Statement (MSS) The recent MSS includes strategic directions that have been relevant to the clause 21.04-2 (Nature of land) and clause 21.04-5 (Primary Industry). The Shire accepts the importance of the agriculture and forestry for providing the maximum revenue generation to the state. As mentioned by HALL (2014), the use of timber wood has helped in encouraging agricultural diversity and ensure sustainable development of the rural areas. The use of the proper planning and designing might help in mitigating the threats and risks involved in the development of the region. Environmental factors have deviated the development on the rural development plan including the earthquake, volcano and heavy rainfall. The Shire has focused on the development of the agriculture sector in the stare that helps in growth of rural people and municipality of the site. However, growth of rural areas is directly dependent on the growth of the agricultural sector and minimized threats and risks. As mentioned by Meyer (201 4), there are various directions for the study on updated material in the rural areas including agricultural industries, agricultural capabilities, forestry plantations, environmental considerations and rural living opportunities. Conclusion It can be concluded that the rural development plan of the Caloc Otway Shiri has helped in developing the rural area in that region. The agriculture industry has been the most prominent industry in that region. This industry has contributed the most to the revenue of this state. Other industries include forestry, food and tourism. The risks and threats prevailing in the Shire have developed an opportunity for the making decisions in order to mitigate those risks and threats. These industries have helped in the development of the rural areas in the Shire. However, some threats and risks in the Shire that have restricted development plan. The key sustainable development of the ecosystem in the Shire is depended on the afforestation in the region. The awareness among the individuals might help in maintaining the development of the region by planting trees and plants. There have been various changes in the trends of the development plan for creating opportunities in the growth of the rur al areas. These threats and risks include landslides, flooding cultural diversity. Rural areas have been suffering from the natural calamities including heavy rain and volcanos. Therefore, the rural development has been restricted to these threats and risks. Therefore, the government have created various strategies for the development of the rural areas. References Andersson, T.D., Getz, D., Gration, D. and Raciti, M.M., 2017. Event portfolios: asset value, risk and returns.International Journal of Event and Festival Management,8(3), pp.226-243. Authority, V.F., 2015. Corangamite Fishery Management Plan Nov 2008. Clarke, J., Heady, C. and Erwin, T., 2017. Temperature and rainfall extremes data for CoastAdapt-Methods. Cotter, K., 2017. Community-Driven Change. InUrban Planning for Disaster Recovery(pp. 209-229). Cotter, K., 2017. Community-Driven Change. InUrban Planning for Disaster Recovery(pp. 209-229). Flentje, P., Miner, T., Stirling, D., Palamakumbure, D. and Windle, D., 2016. Landslide inventory and susceptibility zoning across SE Australia.Geological Society, London, Engineering Geology Special Publications,27(1), pp.119-133. Graymore, M.L., 2014. Sustainability reporting: An approach to get the right mix of theory and practicality for local actors.Sustainability,6(6), pp.3145-3170. HALL, C.C.C., 2014. Council Meeting Agenda.Agenda. Heffield, J., 2015. Park leaders unite.Australasian Leisure Management, (111), p.62. Hepworth, K., 2017. Governing Identities: Neoliberalism and Communication Design in 1990s Victoria, Australia.Design and Culture,9(1), pp.29-54. Hepworth, K., 2017. Governing Identities: Neoliberalism and Communication Design in 1990s Victoria, Australia.Design and Culture,9(1), pp.29-54. Johnson, K. and Karunanethy, S., 2015. Land price, commodity price and the squeeze on agribusiness.Planning News,41(6), p.30. Leonard, J., Opie, K., Blanhci, R., Newnham, G. and Holland, M., 2016. Wye River/Separation Creek Post-bushfire building survey findings. Meyer, C., 2018. Climate Change Impacts and Risk Management: Improving farm resilience through adaptation in the crop-livestock zone of the Corangamite catchment in Victoria (Australia) with a Case Study of the Mount Hesse farm. Meyer, G., 2014. Giddy-up Mayor: Lyons holds the reins.Planning News,40(7), p.5. Myconos, G. and McKenna, A., 2017. Community attitudes to education in the Colac Otway Shire. Myconos, G. and McKenna, A., 2017. Community attitudes to education in the Colac Otway Shire. Neale, T., 2015. Scientific knowledge and scientific uncertainty in bushfire and flood risk mitigation: literature review. Rydon, J., 2017.A biographical register of the Commonwealth Parliament, 1901-1972. Canberra: Australian National University Press. Young, E.I., 2017.Exploring sense of community in community theatres(Doctoral dissertation, Western Illinois University).

christians vs islam Essays - Flood Myths, Epic Of Gilgamesh

Gilgamesh Document - Read Chapters I-IV for class tomorrowPosted on: Monday, October 1, 2012 Class, I am resending this documents I received from Dr. Parrish on 9/11/12. Please make sure you review each document when you are asked by Dr. Parrish. She will be discussing the following document tomorrow during class. (Chapters 1-4) http://www.ancienttexts.org/library/mesopotamian/gilgamesh/ Thank You, TMM Posted by: Teresa Moore-Mitchell Posted to: Survey of Humanities I HUM_231_03_Fall2012 .Meeting Location for Class on 9/20/12 (Thursday)Posted on: Tuesday, September 18, 2012 Hello Class, Please plan to meet me in the Varick Auditorium on Thursday, Sept 20, 2012 at 9:30am to turn in your research papers. This is the same location where we meet for weekly family assemblies. We will meet in the auditorium instead of room 100. Room 100 will be used for another class during this time. Thank You, T. Moore-Mitchell Email: [emailprotected]

Agriculture and Irrigation Essay

Agriculture and Irrigation Essay Agriculture and Irrigation Essay The use of irrigation in ancient times has affected the way we grow crops today. Irrigation has been used for many centuries to get the water from a river to the crops. Today, we also use this way of watering crops. With the use of irrigation crops are able to be grown in larger amounts. In Sandra Postel’s article â€Å"Growing more Food with less Water† uses facts to explain how the use of irrigation is very effective in growing more food. The quote â€Å"Most of these people live in Asia and Africa, where long dry seasons make crop production difficult or impossible without irrigation† shows that many countries depend on irrigation to survive. (Postel 7) In many countries they depend on rivers to get the water they need to the crops. Since there isn’t much rain in countries like Asia Africa they need any fo rm of irrigation they can use. It is important for these countries survival that they use irrigation. Many irrigation systems are very expensive so many farmers in poorer countries cannot afford them. Recently, a new machine has been created which is very inexpensive and farmers can afford the new irrigation machine. â€Å"Over the next quarter of a century the number of people living in water-stressed countries will climb from 500 million to three billion. New technologies can help farmers around the world supply food for the growing population†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This quote shows how new irrigation technology can help farmers have a surplus in crops. (Postel 8) New, cheap, irrigation methods have provided farmers with the technology necessary to grow and water crops. New irrigation methods have helped farmers provide markets with crops which increased their income. The quote â€Å"Fields are flooded or water is

Marketing Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Marketing - Case Study Example Due to this, the company has recorded a decreased quality in service delivery. Moreover Don Martin Ltd. requires solving issues related to change. The company has expanded significantly and its operations have grown. It is therefore necessary to ensure that there are changes in management which are aimed at managing the changes that the company is facing which are related to growth (Grasby 381). The problems of the company and their implications are analyzed in the following tables in relation to the various segments of the market for the company’s products. ... sports center and garages Shopping for goods and their delivery varies among the various age groups of the consumers Why The prices are higher because of the customer service delivery The needs of the consumers are motivated by the amount that they pay for them The shopping and delivery of goods depends on the kind of consumer and hence the variation The variation in shopping and needs for delivery services depends on the preferences of the various age groups among the consumers How Customers prefer to do their own shopping so that they would save on the costs associated with service delivery The user needs can be achieved through quality of good and service delivery in addition to reasonable prices The shopping and delivery of goods is defined by the ability of the consumers to pay for the services and their preferences The variation in purchase and delivery is determined by how the consumers of different ages want their shopping experience to be Implications Price Usage Needs Demog raphics Age Who The implication of price competition id reflected by the inability of the company to maintain its loyal customers Delivery of user needs will define the ability of the company to achieve business success Every consumer needs different goods and services and therefore the company must make these available The preferences of the various age groups must be met by the company for success What The goods and services of the company have varied prices. The needs of the user means that the management and employees are obliged to ensure that these needs are met The implications of the divergent demographics are expressed by the ability of the company to meet diverse needs of the consumers The needs of different age group have to be met by the company otherwise the customers may be

Information and Network Centric Operations Essay

Information and Network Centric Operations - Essay Example Operations of this sort do have advantages that more traditional approaches lack. For example, properly executed distributed networked operations are less dependent on the survival of individual units and thus should be harder for an adversary to disrupt. To reach its full potential, Network Centric Warfare must be deeply rooted in operational art. The key is how the activities of geographically dispersed and functionally diverse units are orchestrated, or controlled. This is obviously a complex matter that requires a thorough understanding of the concepts upon which distributed networked operations are based. This book aims at the Network Centric Warfare concept; to explain how it embodies the characteristics of the Information Age; to identify the challenges in transforming this concept into a real operational capability; and to suggest a prudent approach to meeting these challenges. David S. Alberts, John J. Garstka, Frederick P. Stein are top thought-leaders in Information Age innovation and published pioneering work in the application of New Science techniques to military problems and lectures internationally on the future of military forces. This book is the product of an ongoing effort to understand and articulate the power of information superiority in warfare from a Joint perspective. Information Information & Network Centric Operations Information has long been an integral component of warfare. Requirement of dominance over an adversary necessitates knowing his center of gravity, influencing his perception and safeguarding organization's sensitive information. History is replete with examples of how information superiority has influenced political and military struggles, from the earliest battles of recorded history to current military operations. 1. What is Information Information is defined as ' Data collected from the environment and processed into a usable form.' Information begins as derived data from observable fats or events. Interpreting data leads to the development of the information. The ultimate interpreter is the person receiving the data. At times, though, an observed event is too complex for the human mind to dissect. Machines are used to reduce data into a manageable and comprehensible set. They are the information systems and come in both hardware and software terms. A given piece of data, largely meaningless by itself gains meaning in a situational context, when it is processed. This processed data than by definition becomes information. Knowledge is derived from information. 2. Information Operations (IO) Activities PROTECTION VALIDATION EXPLOITATION IO ACQUISATION DENIAL MANAGEMNET Information operation synthesizes all aspects of information, to support combat power, with the aim of dominating battle space at right time, right place and with the right resources. Complete knowledge of location, combat effectiveness, current activity of own forces and an adversary's location, disposition, combat efficiency, preparedness, determination to fight etc. are essential inputs for conceiving, planning and executing naval operations. These inputs

The Construction Of A House Or Buildings Construction Essay

The Construction Of A House Or Buildings Construction Essay In this modern world an builders faces lots of challenges in the construction of a house or buildings to compete the world in the form that how to make a modern house or building which is environment friendly, energy saving and low cost etc, such sort of problems putting pressure on builders now a days. Because of the rising cost of the material which is used in traditional construction methods which are unlikely to meet the demands for future developments. Thats why more and more builders or designer are now understand the benefits of the development of modern material which are gradually used in the buildings now a days. Housing associations are now encouraging the housing corporation to use the modern ways of construction known as modern methods of construction when building new developments. This policy is a direct result of the Governments response to a number of drivers that have resulted in what it perceives to be a crisis in housing supply. In areas of growth, house construction in the private sector has tended to focus on the production of traditional houses either semi-separate family homes or larger separate executive homes. These private sector dwellings are beyond the reach of most first time buyers, particularly key-workers in comparatively low-paid jobs in the public sector. The Government is looking to housing associations to give dwellings for those who cant afford to buy the house. The Housing Corporation is the key agency regulating The Housing Corporation is the key agency regulating delivery of housing in the social housing sector. They assist with delivery of policy via grants awarded through the Approved Development Programme (ADP). A proportion of the ADP has been ring-fenced (The Challenge Fund) for the delivery of new homes quickly and cost effectively, in areas of high demand as well as stimulating a step change in supply by encouraging innovative forms of construction. In the face of the support from political and regulatory authorities to make greater use of modern methods, lots of stakeholders are still unsure about modern methods of construction for some of reasons. In the case of housing associations there is doubt about whether or not modern methods are able to deliver energy efficient homes at good reasonable prices. This pamphlet aims to demonstrate that homes that cross the requirements of building regulations in sense of their material efficiency can be built cost-effectively. SIPS Structural insulated composite panels are one of the most satisfying technologies in the construction industry. Started in the years of 1940s when the new sandwich design concept was generated, where there were two wooden materials and a different element between them generating maximum strength to the structure. Design As mentioned earlier, the SIP has an insulated structure between two wooden boards. This most commonly used materials are expanded polystyrene (EPS), extruded polystyrene (XPS) or rigid polyurethane foam. Figure : STRUCTURAL INSULATED COMPOSITE PANELS Figure : STRUCTURAL INSULATED PANELSOther materials can also be used for example, steel, aluminium, stainless steel, fibre-reinforced plastic, and magnesium oxide.http://www.wbs-ltd.co.uk/images/photos/newbuild_mmc_sips1a.gif Advantages the structure is more Tougher and stronger due to the sandwich pattern of the material More insulated than any of the materials Less operating cost and can be used almost everywhere for eg. Roof, floor, walls etc. Drawbacks The manufacturing and the production can take some time Expensive manufacturing cost Have to prevent the composite from moister and keep it ventilated The material creeps over time Figure : VOLUMETRIC CONSTRUCTIONVOLUMETRIC CONSTRUCTIONhttp://www.scrapbookscrapbook.com/DAC-ART/images/hoodsinside.jpg The volumetric construction is also, known as the modular construction. This kind of construction is mostly used at places where the employer cannot afford waste time and material for e.g. a busy road, a hospital etc. Design The construction components are manufactured and processed and are stacked onto prepared foundations to form dwelling. The materials used to make the components include light gauge steel frame, timber frame, concrete and composites. Advantages Saves time and also the labour cost. Can reduce the waste significantly generated during construction and also comparatively the least amongst other construction methods It is the most efficient when using identical units as it is the same common production line used. Improved quality compared to the other construction methods Disadvantages Setting up a manufacturing and production line could be a major concern issue when considering cost Transporting could be expensive depending upon the size of components Also, installations and other factors would affect the construction workers if the components are heavy or complex structure and have to be perfectly installed STEEL FRAME CONSTRUCTION The steel frame construction is usually used for constructing bigger structures like building, sky scrapers etc due to its durability and toughness. The SFC is one of the most efficient construction methods which use steel beams, T shaped and I shaped beams as to resist the stresses. Design Figure : STEEL FRAME CONSTRUCTIONOakridge, a development of 299 dwellings for Sentinel Housing Group, utilised light gauge steel frame panellised construction for the first two phases. The homes, constructed from steel frames manufactured by Ayrshire Steel Framing, share standardised layouts visual variety was achieved externally by incorporating a variety of physical features (such as bays, dormers and balconies) along with a variety of finishes (different coloured renders, brick and timber cladding). Dormers and balconies were also prefabricated in glass reinforced plastic (GRP).http://www.airport-technology.com/projects/raleighdurham/images/7-frame-construction.jpg 2. Advantages of Steel Frame Construction: They can build very high and large They are light weight and strong They are easy to fix or assemble They are accurate and predictable 3. Disadvantages of Steel Frame Construction: Steel is an expensive material Frames are unstable These types of frames needs fire protection They needs separate skin TIMBER FRAME CONSTRUCTION Figure : TIMBER FRAME CONSTRUCTIONTimber frame is a modern method of construction that offers an important high-quality solution to the many housing and construction challenges facing the UK.As one of the leading modern methods of construction, timber frame has grown consistently year on year. Its regarded as a means of achieving good quality, reducing time spent on-site, increasing safety and overcoming skills shortages in the industry, and will play a very important role in the formation of homes in sustainable communities by 2016.http://www.lizmale.co.uk/uploadFiles/mciFiles/Timber_frame_construction1.jpg Design Wood is the only renewable commercial building material and as a way of construction is effectively carbon neutral. When you use timber frame youre actively helping to reduce the belongings of global warming. Further improved by its low embodied energy and excellent insulation properties, it means happy customers with lower heating bills and a good future for the planet. Advantages of Timber Frame Construction In timber frame construction needs small amount of labour. It can be seen that the benefit in terms of time saving on site manifests itself as a saving in construction risk. Timber frame construction is environment friendly but the environmental benefits of timber frame construction are reduced when timber is imported from sources outside non local and requiring substantial fuel consumption in transportation. Disadvantages of Timber Frame Construction Apparently problems with timber frame construction in the housing industry from each end users and local establishment would include a perceived huge risk of fire, problem of sound lessening in a timber structure and the impact such a structure might have on the security of the end user. Basingstoke timber frame construction site fire Figure : CONSTRUCTION FIRE Timber frames are designed and manufactured to tight tolerance and require correct setting and other adjacent construction such as chimneys, rising walls and block construction. As a result, these works need to be set out with a good degree of accuracy. Panels should be stacked on a flat surface so that warping or buckling does not happen. Proper on-site practices and skill of deliveries can address this matter. Where housing is proposed in areas at threat of flooding, the planned construction methods undertaken need to be reviewed in order to measure the possible risks or implications should flooding occur. BRICK and MORTAR CONSTRUCTION Figure : BRICK AND MORTAR CONSTRUCTIONBrick is a timeless, classic building material. The Chinese, and Egyptians understood the value of this simplest of rectangular solids over three thousand years ago. Brick structures still stand that were already ancient at the time of Christ. Invented in antiquity, brick remains the one exterior building material with a human scale, rich variegated colours, and flexibility of use. Modern man has crafted building materials from concrete, plastic, glass and steel, but none approach this unique elementary product. http://www.chemexfranchises.co.uk/anglesey/images/construction.jpg Design The brick making process is unchanged from primitive times in its necessary elements. A modern brick plant carries out the same functions that a Babylonian craftsman once performed. That craftsman mortar and sand, mixed the two with water to form a flexible clay mass or clot, formed the clot in a wooden mould, dried the green, unfired brick in the sun, baked it to nearly 2000 degrees, and cooled the now permanent brick, which then went to the mason to be laid in mortar to become part of a temple, Great Wall, or simple home. Figure : BRICK AND MORTAR CONSTRUCTIONAdvantages of Brick and Mortar constructionhttp://www.bandwbuilders.co.uk/ImageHandler.ashx?UploadedFile=trueimage=~/App_Data/UserImages/Image/11125%20100910%20001.jpg The bricks walls protects the houses from noises thats comes from outside. Bricks are beautiful when we go to the residential area we can compare the beauty of brick structure to the other structural work like steel, wood etc. Brick structures are easy to maintain and there is nearly no cost to maintain the exterior of an all brick home. Bricks will not burn and in those disastrous situations where a fire does occur it will certainly not fuel the situation. Disadvantages of Brick and MORTOAR CONSTRUCTION The one main disadvantage of bricks and mortar is the high cost of both material and labour. Bricks and mortar construction is much sturdier than wooden homes because of the thickness, hardness and weight of the materials used to build the home bricks and mortar construction is very old traditional construction. ANALYSES AND EVALUATION For the particular construction, the author supposes that the steel frame construction would be the best possible way to build the structure. As the main concern is time efficiency it would be quicker and easier to install the steel frame structure and to complete the work on time. Talking in terms of cost efficiency and reliability, in the steel frame structure has to be compromised in one of the two factors. The demand of this kind of structure is to be tough and reliable and therefore have to spend some money on the manufacturing of the steel frames and also keeping the quality into consideration. The manufacturing cost and the transportation cost would be the only concern issues for the company where as the labour cost would be comparatively less. As the steel frames could be easily assembled and fixed. Architecting on the building would be easier and also it would give a freedom to the architect to design his particular construction as the steel frame could be manufactures in almost any possible way. Method Cost Time efficiency Structural reliability Environmental friendly sustainability SIP Expensive manufacturing cost and nominal labour cost Moderate Good Moderate Best Volumetric construction Expensive manufacturing and labour cost Good Moderate Moderate Less Timber frame construction Nominal cost Less Moderate Less Good Brick and Mortar construction Least amongst all the methods Least Good Less Less Steel Frame Construction Expensive manufacturing cost but cheap labour cost Best Best Best Good SCHEDULING AND PROCEDURES Designing The plan starts by taking the structure into consideration. Keeping the limitations, constrains and the difficulties in mind. The Architecting Part takes place after the cost estimation and the legislations have been considered. The designing process is a time taking process as it helps in knowing all most everything which is to be used in the construction and the quantity of materials which have to be ordered or manufactured. Foundation The execution starts by evacuating the area and excavating to make a foundation for the building. The foundations build is made up of cement, which is a common process for all the construction. During the initial construction, the skeleton of the structure is build by the steel frame construction method. The steel frame construction helps in giving the toughness to the structure and also, the freedom to building almost any kind of structural shape. The concern issues for steel frame structure are as follows: Time delay in manufacturing and transportation Waste parts could affect the expected budget Construction The method suitable with the steel frame structure is the SIPS. The Structural insulated panels can be used in making roofs, floor and also the walls. The reliability and the strength of the combination of the structures would improve the life and the toughness of the building. Concern issues for this kind of construction method are: Weather: it could be a serious issue and could delay the work plan, therefore the construction plan has to be well organised and executed. Labour cost : these kind of construction methods have nominal labour cost but since it is a combination of two types of construction methods, the labour demand could be higher Lastly, legislation: the legislations are the most important factor of concern for the employer and as well as the management. Finishing The finishing consists of the final construction steps like greasing, oiling, painting etc. REFERENCE Figure 1: modern method of construction ; http://www.tommypopeconstruction.com/Building-Construction.htm Date: 3rd may 2011 time: 4:00pm Figure 2 : Modern building; Shift Housing by AquiliAlberg Date: 3rd may 2011 time: 4:20 Figure 3 : http://www.thermalconstruction.co.uk/about-us-1 DATE: 9th may 2011 11:41 Figure 4 : SIPS http://www.wbs-ltd.co.uk/newbuild_mmc_sips.htm Date: 9th may 2011 12:00 Figure 5: VOLUMETRIC CONSTRUCTION http://www.scrapbookscrapbook.com/DAC-ART/dac-artblocks.html Date: 10th may 2011 1:12pm Figure 6: STEEL FRAME CONSTRUCTION http://www.airport-technology.com/projects/raleighdurham/raleighdurham7.html Date: 10th may 2011 1:30pm Figure 7 : TIMBER FRAME CONSTRUCTION http://www.lizmale.co.uk/clients-case-studies/uktfa Date: 10th may 2011 1:35pm Figure 8: CONSTRUCTION FIRE http://faast.co.uk/2010/09/15/basingstoke-timber-frame-frame-fire-prompts-construction-fire-safety-warnings/ Date: 11th may 2011 2:00pm Figure 9 : BRICK AND MORTAR CONSTRUCTION http://www.chemexfranchises.co.uk/anglesey/construction.html Date: 11th may 2011 2:10pm Figure : BRICK AND MORTAR CONSTRUCTION http://www.bandwbuilders.co.uk/blog Date: 11th may 2011 4:00

Buck of Jack Londons The Call of the Wild :: Call of the Wild Essays

Buck of The Call of the Wild The main character of the novel, The Call of the Wild, is a St. Bernard and Scotch Shepherd mix, named Buck. As I read the book, I found out that Buck can be very loyal and trustworthy to his master, if his master is loyal to him. Also, at times I found that Buck could turn into an enraged beast very easily.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   At home, which was a large house called Judge Miller’s Place, in the sun kissed Santa Clara Valley in California, Buck ruled over all of the dogs that were there. Buck was Judge Miller’s inseparable companion, until a man named Manuel, who was one the gardener’s helpers, committed a treacherous act. In order to cover his Chinese lottery gambling debts, he stole Buck from his sound sleep and brought him to a flag station called College Park. There, the exchanging of money took place. Buck was loaded onto an express car to Seattle. On his way to Seattle, he found that a man in a red sweater repeatedly beat him. From then on, I knew that Buck would never forget that experience. In that part of the book, I found out that Buck was now an enraged animal and could only be tamed by repeatedly being hit with a club or a whip.     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   At this point of the book, I was thinking about Judge Miller. He would’ve sent out a message or an investigation in order to find Buck. Because Judge Miller had a big house to live in, the book implied that he was wealthy. The trip to Seattle must of taken days and by then, Judge Miller would’ve been worried sick about his inseparable companion. As the story goes on, Buck’s first experience of snow left him feeling pretty stupid. When the train got to the station in Seattle, two men named Perrault and Francois bought him. Then, they put him on a ship called the Narwhal. At this point of the book, I was thinking about the cruelty of animals and how the humans treated them. It was cruel, but I guess they didn’t care.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Narwhal took Buck to the Yukon where he was trained to be a   sled dog. There were other dogs that Buck had grown to know well during his training.

Literature: the Chronicles of Narnia and Fantasy

Fantasy Literature and Fantastic Language Kelli Pearson Eng/290 7/30/2012 Crystal Sands Fantastic Literature and Fantastic Language Fantasy literature is fantasy in written form. Historically speaking, literature has composed the majority of fantasy works. Since the 1960s a segment of the fantasy genre has taken the form of movies, television programs, novels, video games, music and other media. Fantasy Language is is a constructed language designed for aesthetic pleasure. Fantasy language has an irregular grammer, much like natural languages. Many are designed within the context of fictional worlds.Others represent fictional minority languages in a world not patently different from the real world, or have no particular fictional background attached. There are several different schools of Fantasy language construction. The most prominent is the naturalist school, which seeks to imitate the complexity and historicity of natural languages and has artistic language. Many do not use this language, but follow a more abstract style. The poem and story that I chose was an African Poem by Walter Dean Myers and the story the Chronicles of Narnia. While choosing the two of these I thought they were very interesting and I wanted to share.The poem is called Jeannie Had a Giggle which recites the words : Jeannie had a giggle just beneath her toes She gave a little wiggle and up her leg it rose. She tried to grab the giggle as it shimmied past her knees But it slid right past her fingers with a â€Å"‘scuse me if you please† It slipped around her middle, it made her jump and shout Jeannie wanted that giggle in, that giggle wanted out! Jeannie closed her mouth, but then she heard a funny sound As out that silly giggle flew and jumped down to the ground. Jeannie caught it with her foot just beneath her toes She gave a little wiggle and up her leg it rose.I chose this poem because I believe this poem is a form of dance. Where as in the African culture they interpre t a lot of movement through dance. African dance teaches values and social patterns to help people work, mature, or praise people in their community. I feel that this poem showed how Jenny was full of Joy from head to toe. This poem expresses that values of the African religion of how they use dance to interpret praise within themselves. The fantasy story that I chose was The Chronicles of Narnia. I chose this story because it is filled with fantasy and full of imagination.According to (Matt Brennan http://cslewis. drzeus. net ) The Narnia Chronicles are surely the most popular works of writer C. S. Lewis. And although they are recognized as children's fantasy novels, they are also popular with students and adults, including many Christian theologians. In the Narnia Chronicles, Lewis identifies the Biblical character of Jesus Christ as the character of Aslan the lion. He retells certain events in the life of Jesus to children. This way it is easier for a children to understand; most importantly, however, children can both relate to and enjoy the fantasy of Narnia.I feel that this story is a great story that uses animals to grasp the attention of the children. Narnia is a land of talking animals, and as children usually find the concept of animals and magical creatures more interesting than that of a historical reality of long ago. This story also has a religious aspect behind its creation. It speaks from the book of Genisis. Narnia proves to be the perfect vehicle for a captivating work of children's literature. Through using animals to create the story gains interest Animals in this story are especially apparent with the use of Aslan the lion as a God figure: â€Å"The Lion opened his mouth†¦ e was breathing out a long, warm breath; it seemed to sway all the beasts as the wind sways a line of trees. † (Lewis, 1988, p. 108). This image of life-giving breath directly correlates to a passage in Genesis: â€Å"The Lord God formed the man from the dus t of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man became a living being. † (Gen 2:7). I believe that the two compare based on religious beliefs. I have viewed the Chronicles of Narnia and this story seems to have a strong affect on many viewers and I believe it is due to the fantasy of the story but the reality of the biblical times.Aswell as the poem. Its grasp the attention of children because of the laughter but it expresses movements of the traditional praise of how the African culture expresses themselves. The Chronicles of Narnia has been criticized in the past for gender stereotyping. I think that this may have caused a lot of problems with some readers because of how the story was written about Sarah. In my poem I didn’t feel as if it had any stereotyping. The way I see it is that It just basically described a fun loving little girl who enjoys life from head to toe.These two types of literature were very different but I believe that they will both gain the interest of young children. I believe the message that the poem sends to children is that the world is the limits. Go after your dream and most importantly be Happy! The Chronicles of Narnia sends a message that the world of fantasy is real. It gives children the idea to dream and hope. I gives children the belief of following their dreams and believing in yourself. Fantasy is a world of make believe that many children thrive to have. We all have had the urge to follow our dreams.As a child many children have the dream of being a princess and in the story the little girl became a princess and that is a little girls fairy tale just like a little boys to become a warrior. In conclusion children's fantasy plays a big part in literature. Its easy for children to understand what they are reading or being read to. Fantasy to a child is a big part of their lives. They believe in what they read and watch and its up to adults to help them understand better how to use their imagination. References Myers, W. D. (n. d. ). Jenny Had A Giggle. Retrieved from http://cslewis. drzeus. net Retrieved from http://www. wikipedia. com

Overview of Partial Classes in Visual Basic .NET

Partial Classes are a feature of VB.NET that is used almost everywhere, but theres not much written about it. This might be because there are not a lot of obvious developer applications for it yet. The primary use is in the way ASP.NET and VB.NET solutions are created in Visual Studio where its one of those features that is normally hidden. A partial class is simply a class definition that is split into more than one physical file. Partial classes dont make a difference to the compiler because all the files that make up a class are simply merged into a single entity for the compiler. Since the classes are just merged together and compiled, you cant mix languages. That is, you cant have one partial class in C# and another in VB. You cant span assemblies with partial classes either. They all have to be in the same assembly. This is used a lot by Visual Studio itself, especially in web pages where it is a key concept in code behind files. Well see how this works in a Visual Studio, but understanding what changed in Visual Studio 2005 when it was introduced is a good starting point. In Visual Studio 2003, the hidden code for a Windows application was all in a section called a Region marked Windows Form Designer generated code. But it was still all there in the same file and it was easy to view, and change, the code in the Region. All of the code is available to your application in .NET. But since some of it is code that you should almost never mess with, it was kept in that hidden Region. (Regions can still be used for your own code, but Visual Studio doesnt use them anymore.) In Visual Studio 2005 (Framework 2.0), Microsoft did approximately the same thing, but they hid the code in a different place: a partial class in a separate file. You can see this at the bottom of the illustration below: --------Click Here to display the illustrationClick the Back button on your browser to return-------- One of the syntax differences between Visual Basic and C# right now is that C# requires that all partial classes be qualified with the keyword Partial but VB does not. Your main form in VB.NET doesnt have any special qualifiers. But the default class statement for an empty Windows application looks like this using C#: public partial class Form1 : Form Microsofts design choices on things like this are interesting. When Paul Vick, Microsofts VB designer, wrote about this design choice in his blog Panopticon Central, the debate about it in the comments went on for pages and pages. Lets see how all this works with real code on the next page. On the previous page, the concept of partial classes was explained. We convert a single class into two partial classes on this page. Heres an example class with one method and one property in a VB.NET project Public Class CombinedClass   Ã‚  Ã‚  Private m_Property1 As String   Ã‚  Ã‚  Public Sub New(ByVal Value As String)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  m_Property1 Value   Ã‚  Ã‚  End Sub   Ã‚  Ã‚  Public Sub Method1()   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  MessageBox.Show(m_Property1)   Ã‚  Ã‚  End Sub   Ã‚  Ã‚  Property Property1() As String   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Get   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Return m_Property1   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  End Get   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Set(ByVal value As String)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  m_Property1 value   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  End Set   Ã‚  Ã‚  End Property End Class This class can be called (for example, in the Click event code for a Button object) with the code: Dim ClassInstance As New _   Ã‚  Ã‚  CombinedClass(About Visual Basic Partial Classes) ClassInstance.Method1() We can separate the properties and methods of the class into different physical files by adding two new class files to the project. Name the first physical file Partial.methods.vb and name the second one Partial.properties.vb. The physical file names have to be different but the partial class names will be the same so Visual Basic can merge them when the code is compiled. Its not a syntax requirement, but most programmers are following the example in Visual Studio of using dotted names for these classes. For example, Visual Studio uses the default name Form1.Designer.vb for the partial class for a Windows form. Remember to add the Partial keyword for each class and change the internal class name (not the file name) to the same name. I used the internal class name: PartialClass. The illustration below shows all of the code for the example and the code in action. --------Click Here to display the illustrationClick the Back button on your browser to return-------- Visual Studio hides partial classes such as Form1.Designer.vb. On the next page, we learn how to do that with the partial classes we just created. The previous pages explain the concept of partial classes and show how to code them. But Microsoft uses one more trick with the partial classes generated by Visual Studio. One of the reasons for using them is to separate application logic from UI (user interface) code. In a large project, these two types of code might even be created by different teams. If theyre in different files, they can be created and updated with a lot more flexibility. But Microsoft goes one more step and hides the partial code in Solution Explorer as well. Suppose we wanted to hide the methods and properties partial classes in this project? Theres a way, but its not obvious and Microsoft doesnt tell you how. One of the reasons you dont see the use of partial classes recommended by Microsoft is that its not really supported very well in Visual Studio yet. To hide the Partial.methods.vb and Partial.properties.vb classes that we just created, for example, requires a change in the vbproj file. This is an XML file that isnt even displayed in Solution Explorer. You can find it with Windows Explorer along with your other files. A vbproj file is shown in the illustration below. --------Click Here to display the illustrationClick the Back button on your browser to return-------- The way were going to do this is to add a root class that is completely empty (only the Class header and End Class statement are left) and make both of our partial classes dependent on it. So add another class named PartialClassRoot.vb and again change the internal name to PartialClass to match the first two. This time, I have not used the Partial keyword just to match the way Visual Studio does it. Heres where a little knowledge of XML will come in very handy. Since this file will have to be updated manually, you have to get the XML syntax right. You can edit the file in any ASCII text editor - Notepad works just fine - or in an XML editor. It turns out that you have a great one in Visual Studio and thats what is shown in the illustration below. But you cant edit the vbproj file at the same time that youre editing the project its in. So close the project and open only the vbproj file. You should see the file displayed in the edit window as shown in the illustration below. (Note the Compile elements for each class. DependentUpon sub-elements must be added exactly as shown in the illustration below. This illustration was created in VB 2005 but it has been tested in VB 2008 as well.) --------Click Here to display the illustrationClick the Back button on your browser to return-------- For many of us, its probably enough to know that partial classes are there, just so we know what they are when were trying to track down a bug in the future. For large and complex systems development, they could be a small miracle because they can help organize code in ways that would have been impossible before. (You can also have partial structures and partial interfaces!) But some people have concluded that Microsoft invented them just for internal reasons - to make their code generation work better. Author Paul Kimmel even went so far as to suggest that Microsoft actually created partial classes to lower their costs by making it easier to outsource development work around the world. Maybe. Its the kind of thing they might do.